K¨v‡jÛvi ˆZwi nj †hfv‡e
Rvnv½xi Avjg gvmyg
Avgiv wek¦Ry‡o †h K¨v‡jÛviwU GLb e¨envi KiwQ, Zv wKš‘ GKw`‡b ˆZwi nqwb| Gi †cQ‡b i‡q‡Q my`xN© GK BwZnvm| AvR BwZnv‡mi cvZvq †PvL eywj‡q †R‡b wbB K‡e, KLb, Kxfv‡e ˆZwi nj Avgv‡`i wbZ¨w`‡bi `iKvwi G K¨v‡jÛvi|
wek¦e¨cx e¨enƒZ K¨v‡jÛviwUi bvg Ô†MÖMwiqvb K¨v‡jÛviÕ| AvR †_‡K 6 nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi K_v| cÖvPxb wgm‡i Gi D™¢e| †cvc ·qv`k †MÖMwi cÖeZ©b K‡ib eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ cwÄKv ev K¨v‡jÛviwU| GwU wZwb ˆZwi K‡ib wMR©vi Av‡iK cy‡ivwnZ I †R¨vwZwe©` wµ‡÷vdvi †K¬wfqv‡mi mnvqZvq| †MÖMwiqvb K¨v‡jÛviwU g~jZ Av‡M e¨enƒZ ÔRywjqvb K¨v‡jÛviÕi ms‡kvwaZ iƒc| mgªvU Rywjqvm wmRvi Zvi bv‡gB †h K¨v‡jÛviwU Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡Z wKQz ΓwU _vKvq bZzb K‡i ms‡kva‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv †`q|
1582 mv‡ji 4 A‡±vei Av‡Mi K¨v‡jÛv‡ii m‡½ 10 w`b †hvM K‡i bZzb bvgKi‡Yi gva¨‡g 15 A‡±vei 1582 a‡i †bqv nq| ms‡kvwaZ G K¨v‡jÛvi wKš‘ cÖ_‡g A‡bK †`kB †g‡b †bqwb| BD‡iv‡ci K‡qKwU †`k †g‡b wb‡jI A‡b‡KB Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQ‡jb| hLb mevB †`L‡jb G K¨v‡jÛvi w`b MYbvi †¶‡Î mwZ¨B mwVKfv‡e Kv‡R Avm‡Q ZLb G‡K G‡K mevB †g‡bwb‡jb| gRvi welq nj, †cÖv‡U÷ wLª÷vbiv ïi“ †_‡K †hgb G K¨v‡jÛv‡ii we‡ivwaZv K‡i AvmwQj cÖvq GK kZvãx ch©š— Zviv †mB cyi‡bv Rywjqvb K¨v‡jÛviB AbymiY Kij| weª‡Ub Ges Av‡gwiKv †MÖMwiqvb K¨v‡jÛvi †g‡b wbj 1752 mv‡j| me‡P‡q eo †Muv a‡iwQj wMÖm| Zviv G K¨v‡jÛvi †g‡b wb‡qwQj 1923 mv‡j|
Bs‡iwR gv‡mi Rš§K_v
†MÖMwiqvb K¨v‡jÛv‡ii Av‡M wQj Rywjqvb K¨v‡jÛv‡ii cÖPjb| Rywjqvb K¨v‡jÛv‡iiI Av‡M †ivgvbiv wMÖK cwÄKv Abyhvqx eQi aiZ 304 w`‡b| hv‡K 10 gv‡m fvM Kiv n‡qwQj| Rvbyqvwi I †deª“qvwii Rš§ ZLbI nqwb| gvP© wQj eQ‡ii cÖ_g gvm| GK mgq ivRv cw¤úwjqvm †`L‡jb 304 w`b wnmv‡e eQi Ki‡j cÖK…wZi m‡½ wgj‡Q bv| wLª÷c~e© 700 mv‡j wZwb eQ‡ii m‡½ †hvM Ki‡jb AviI 60 w`b| eQ‡ii w`b evoj wVKB m‡½ evoj mgm¨vI| FZzi †P‡q mgq GwM‡q Av‡Q wZb gvm| ZLbB Rywjqvm wmRvi †X‡j mvRv‡jb eQi‡K| bZzb `ywU eQi Rvbyqvwi I †deª“qvwi‡K wb‡q G‡jb eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`‡K|
Rvbyqvwi : †iv‡g ÔRvbymÕ bvgK GK †`eZv wQj| †ivgevmx Zv‡K m~Pbvi †`eZv e‡j gvbZ| †h †Kvb wKQz ïi“ Kivi Av‡M Zviv G †`eZvi bvg ¯§iY KiZ| ZvB eQ‡ii cÖ_g bvgwUI Zvi bv‡g ivLv n‡q‡Q|
†deª“qvwi : †ivgvb †`eZv Ô†deª“mÕ-Gi bvg Abymv‡i †deª“qvwi gv‡mi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gvP© : †ivgvb hy×-†`eZv ÔgwimÕ-Gi bvgvbymv‡i Zviv gvP© gv‡mi bvgKiY K‡ib|
GwcÖj : em‡š—i Øvi Ly‡j †`qvB GwcÖ‡ji KvR| ZvB †KD †KD aviYv K‡ib j¨vwUb kã ÔGwcwiweÕ (hvi A_© Ly‡j †`qv) n‡Z GwcÖj G‡m‡Q|
†g : †ivgvb‡`i Av‡jvK-†`ex Ô†gBqviÕ-Gi bvgvbymv‡i gvmwUi bvg ivLv nq †g|
Ryb : †ivgvb‡`i bvix, Puv` I wkKv‡ii †`exi wQ‡jb ÔRy‡bvÕ| Zvi bv‡gB Ry‡bi m„wó|
RyjvB : Rywjqvm wmRv‡ii bvgvbymv‡i RyjvB gv‡mi bvgKiY| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡”Q eQ‡ii cÖ_‡g Rvbyqvwi I †deª“qvwi‡K ¯’vb w`‡q wZwb wb‡RB wb‡R‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †`b|
AvM÷ : Rywjqvm wmRvi eQi‡K †X‡j mvRv‡bvi ci AvM÷ gvmwU Zvi wb‡Ri bv‡g ivLvi Rb¨ wm‡bU‡K wb‡`©k †`b| †mB †_‡K ïi“ nq AvM÷ gv‡mi c_Pjv|
†m‡Þ¤^i : †m‡Þ¤^i k‡ãi kvwãK A_© mßg gvm| wKš‘ wmRvi el© cwieZ©‡bi ci Zv G‡m `uvovq beg gv‡m| Zvi ci GUv †KD cwieZ©b K‡iwb|
A‡±vei : A‡±ve‡ii kvwãK A_©eQ‡ii Aóg gvm| †mB Aóg gvm Avgv‡`i K¨v‡jÛv‡i GLb ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q `kg gv‡m|
b‡f¤^i : b‡fg k‡ãi A_© bq| †mB A_©vbyhvqx ZLb b‡f¤^i wQj beg gvm| Rywjqvm wmRv‡ii Kvi‡Y AvR b‡f¤^‡ii ¯’vb GMvi‡Z|
wW‡m¤^i : j¨vwUb kã wW‡mg A_© `kg| wmRv‡ii el© cwieZ©‡bi Av‡M A_©vbyhvqx GwU wQj `kg gvm| wKš‘ AvR Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q G gv‡mi Ae¯’vb K¨v‡jÛv‡ii †kl gv_vq|
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