gRv`vi AvBmwµ‡gi Rš§K_v
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nvRvi eQi a‡i cÖvPxb mf¨Zv¸‡jv VvÊv Lvevi wn‡m‡e eid‡K e¨envi KiZ| wewewmÕi GK wi‡cv‡U© ejv nq, cÖvq wLª÷c~e©vã 200 eQi Av‡M Pxbviv ei‡di m‡½ Pvj I `ya wgwk‡q VvÊv Lvevi ˆZwi Ki‡Zv| AvBmwµ‡gi AviI GKwU BwZnvm GB †h, 37 †_‡K 68 wLª÷v‡ãi w`‡K †iv‡gi mgªvU wb‡iv GK mܨvq wZwb Zvi `vm-`vmx‡K m‡½ wb‡q †envjv evRvw”Q‡jb| mgqwU wQj MÖx®§Kvj| nVvr Zvi VvÊv †L‡Z B”Qv nj| ZvB ï‡b `vm-`vmxiv Qy‡U †Mj cvnv‡oi P‚ovq| †mLvb †_‡K eid msMÖn K‡i Zvi m‡½ gay Avi d‡ji im wgwk‡q mgªvU‡K †L‡Z w`j| mgªvU wgwó eid †c‡q Lye Lywk n‡jb Ges `vm-`vmx‡`i cyi¯‹…Z Ki‡jb| Gici MigKvj G‡jB mgªvU wb‡ivi Rb¨ GB wgwó eid evbv‡bv n‡Zv|
Avi‡ei gymjgvbivB me©cÖ_g AvBmwµ‡gi cÖavb Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e `ya‡K e¨envi K‡ib| Zviv AvBmwµg‡K wgwó Ki‡Zv d‡ji †P‡q †ewk wPwb e¨envi K‡i Ges ZvivB me©cÖ_g AvBmwµ‡gi AvaywbK hy‡Mi Avwef©ve NUvb Ges evwYwR¨Kfv‡e cÖmv‡iiI m~Pbv K‡ib| 10g kZvãxi w`‡K Avi‡ei cÖavb kni¸‡jv‡Z †hgb evM`v`, `v‡g¯‹ Ges Kvq‡ivq AvBmwµg e¨vcK RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i| Zviv evwYwR¨K AvBmwµg¸‡jv ˆZwi Ki‡Zv eid, wµg, ev`vg, `ya, †Mvjvc cvwb, ïK‡bv dj BZ¨vw` Øviv| Maguelonne Toussaint Zvi ÔA History of FoodÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, m¤¢eZ Pxbv‡`i kieZ I AvBmwµg ˆZwii GKwU hš¿ ˆZwii K…wZZ¡ i‡q‡Q| Zviv fivU K‡›UBbv‡i wmiv‡ci m‡½ eid I he¶vi wgkÖY Xvj‡Zv| hv‡Z je‡Yi g‡ZvB cvwbi ùzUbvsK k~‡b¨i †KvUvq †b‡g hvq| wKQy weK…Z BwZnvm GB †h, 960-1279 wLª÷v‡ã Pxbvi ms es‡ki mgªvU Bqvs Rs‡qi mg‡q Bqvs Iqvbwj bvgK GK Kwei Ode to the ice cheese Ò???Ó (MxwZKve¨ eid cwbi †_‡K) bvgK KweZvq AvBmwµ‡gi D‡jL cvIqv hvq| Z‡e cÖK…Z KweZvwUi bvg wQj Ode to the pastry (MxwZKve¨ c¨vwóª †_‡K)| c¨vwóª GK ai‡bi cvðv‡Z¨i Lvevi hv AvBmwµg bq| AvBmwµ‡gi AviI GKwU BwZnvm GB †h, 1260 mv‡ji w`‡K fvi‡Zi w`wj‡Z AvBmwµ‡gi cÖPjb ïi“ nq| ZLb fvi‡Zi gyNj kvmKiv AvBmwµg †L‡Zb Ges GwU‡K cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Zviv w`wji wn›`yKzk †_‡K †Nvovq K‡i eid Avbqb Ki‡Zb| †mLv‡b eid w`‡q kieZ ˆZwi Kiv n‡Zv|
KzejvB Lv‡bi ivRZ¡Kv‡j Zvi mvgªv‡R¨ AvBmwµg e¨vcK RbwcÖq Lv`¨ n‡q D‡V| KzejvB Lvb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib, Zvi iv‡R¨ AvBmwµg bv‡gi GKwU Dcv‡`q Lv`¨ ˆZwi n‡”Q| ZLb wZwb Lv`¨wU µq K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z e‡jb| LveviwU wZwb Lvevi ci LyeB cQ›` K‡ib| ZvB wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib, G Lei †hb cowk ivRviv Rvb‡Z bv cv‡i| †Kbbv wZwb Pvbwb GiKg GKwU gRv`vi Lvev‡ii K_v Ab¨ †KD †R‡b hvK| wKš‘ KzejvB Lvb bv PvB‡j wK n‡e, GB gRvi Lvev‡ii K_vwU Pvcv _v‡Kwb| wVK †m mgq Rvnv‡R P‡o fviZ cÖ`w¶Y KiwQ‡jb weL¨vZ ch©UK gv‡K©v‡cv‡jv| cw_g‡a¨, `~icÖv‡P¨ wM‡q gv‡K©v‡cv‡jv †L‡jb mywgó eid| wZwbI GB eid †L‡q gy» nb| VvÊv mywgó eid LÊ Zvi GZB fv‡jv jv‡M, wZwb Gi ˆZwi cÖYvjx Rvbvi e¨vcv‡i fxlY AvMÖnx n‡q I‡Vb| †kl ch©š— mdjI nb wZwb| †divi c‡_ ZvB GB gRvi eid ˆZwii DcKiY I cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx m‡½ wb‡q hvb| †`‡k wd‡i wM‡q gv‡K©v‡cv‡jv LveviwU ˆZwi Ki‡jb Ges mevi Kv‡Q cÖkswmZ nb|
1533 mv‡j hLb K¨v_wib †` †gwWwm wWDK Iwj©Ý‡K weevn K‡ib ZLb wZwb Zvi m‡½ wKQy Lvevi d«vÝ †_‡K Avbvi K_v e‡jb| hvi g‡a¨ wQj kieZ I AvBmwµg| GKkÕ eQi ci Bsj¨v‡Ûi cÖ_g Pvj©m AvBmwµg m…wóKZ©v‡`i AvBmwµg ˆZwii †Mvcb inm¨ cÖKvk bv Kivi Rb¨ AvRxeb †cbkb †`qvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| hv‡Z AvBmwµg GKwU ivRKxq Lvevi G cwiYZ nq| wKš‘ ZviciI mvavi‡Yi gv‡S AvBmwµg ˆZwii †Póv eÜ nqwb| d‡j †`‡k †`‡k Lye `ª“Z AvBmwµg Qwo‡q co‡Z _v‡K| Zviv AvBmwµg ˆZwii Rb¨ ei‡di m‡½ ïay wµgB wgkv‡Zv Zv bq| eis LveviwU‡K my¯^v`y K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ wewfbœ Dcv`vb †gkv‡bv n‡Zv| Gi g‡a¨ gay, dz‡ji im, gvLb cÖf…wZ| Gfv‡eB wµg AvBm w`‡q ei‡di Lvevi ˆZwi n‡Z _vKj| ax‡i ax‡i Ôwµg AvBmÕ bvgwU n‡q †Mj AvBmwµg| Avi Gfv‡eB AvBmwµg Qwo‡q coj we‡k¦i cÖwZwU †`‡k †`‡k| 1851 mv‡j evwYwR¨Kfv‡e AvBmwµ‡gi cÖ_g †`vKvb †`b Kv‡j©v M¨vwU bvgK GKRb myBm-BZvwjqvb e¨emvqx| 1900 mv‡ji w`‡K G‡m AvBmwµg wek¦e¨vcx `vi“Y RbwcÖq n‡q D‡V| AvBmwµ‡gi †`‡k †`‡k wKQy wfbœ bvgI Av‡Q, h_v gvj‡qwkqv I wm½vcy‡i ÔBm KvPvsÕ, Zzi‡¯‹ Ô`b‡`vigvÕ, BZvwj‡Z ÔwMjv‡ZvÕ, wdwjcvB‡b Ônv‡jv nv‡jvÕ, `w¶Y Gwkqvq ÔKzjwdÕ, fviZ I evsjv‡`‡k ÔgvjvBÕ BZ¨vw`|
AvBmwµg Zvi D™¢e †_‡K ïi“ K‡i AvR ch©š— A‡bK we¯—vi jvf K‡i‡Q| †mB m‡½ AvBmwµ‡g G‡m‡Q A‡bK AvaywbKZv I bZzbZ¡| aviYv Kiv nq mvg‡bi mg‡q GwU AviI cÖmvi jvf Ki‡e|
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