Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki gi‡`n XvKvq Avm‡Q AvR
hyMvš—i wi‡cvU©
gyw³hy‡×i msMVK, ¯^vaxb evsjv wbDwK¬qv‡mi m`m¨, elx©qvb ivRbxwZwe` I mv‡eK gš¿x Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki gi‡`n AvR †`‡k Avm‡Q| MYgvby‡li G †bZvi g„Zz¨‡Z AvIqvgx jxM AvR †_‡K `yÕw`‡bi †kvK Kg©m~wP †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| Kg©m~wPi g‡a¨ i‡q‡QÑ `jxq cZvKv Aa©bwgZKiY, Kv‡jv cZvKv D‡Ëvjb I Kv‡jv e¨vR aviY| Gw`‡K, G †bZvi g„Zz¨‡Z wbR †Rjv kixqZcy‡ii wk¶v cÖwZôvb I `jxq Kvh©vj‡q Do‡Q Kv‡jv cZvKv| †kv‡K gyn¨gvb GjvKvevmx 7 w`‡bi †kvK Kg©m~wP †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| me©¯—‡ii gvbyl ey‡K aviY Ki‡Q Kv‡jv e¨vR|
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Dc‡`óv cwil` m`m¨ Ave`yi iv¾vK ïµevi wPwKrmvaxb Ae¯’vq jÛ‡bi wKsm K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `j I mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK msMV‡bi †bZ…e„›` Ges †kÖYx-†ckvi gvbyl G exi gyw³‡hv×vi g„Zz¨‡Z Mfxi †kvK cÖKvk Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Qb| Zviv giû‡gi AvÍvi gvMwdivZ Kvgbv Ges †kvKmš—ß cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i cÖwZ mg‡e`bv Ávcb K‡i‡Qb|
jÛ‡b Ae¯’vbiZ Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki †Q‡j dvwng iv¾vK kwbevi mvsevw`K‡`i Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zvi wcZvi gi‡`n AvR †ejv 11Uv bvMv` nhiZ kvnRvjvj Avš—R©vwZK wegvbe›`‡i G‡m †cuŠQ‡e| †mLvb †_‡K wcZvi gi‡`n cÖ_‡g wb‡q hvIqv n‡e Zv‡`i ¸jkv‡bi evmfe‡b| Gici weKvj 3Uvq me©¯—‡ii gvby‡li kÖ×v wb‡e`‡bi Rb¨ Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki gi‡`n †K›`Öxq knx` wgbv‡i †bqv n‡e| kÖ×v wb‡e`‡bi ci †mLvb †_‡K gi‡`n RvZxq C`Mvn gv‡V Avbv n‡e| †mLv‡b bvgv‡R RvbvRv AbywôZ n‡e|
Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki gi‡`n enb Ki‡e evsjv‡`k wegv‡bi we‡kl GKwU d¬vBU| GwU kwbevi †ejv †cŠ‡b 12Uvq jÛ‡bi D‡Ï‡k XvKv †Q‡o †M‡Q| IB d¬vBU AvR †ejv 11Uv bvMv` XvKvi nhiZ kvnRvjvj Avš—R©vwZK wegvbe›`‡i G‡m AeZiY Kivi K_v i‡q‡Q| wegvbe›`i †_‡K gi‡`n wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ †bqv n‡e ¸jkv‡bi evmfe‡b| †mLvb †_‡K †K›`Öxq knx` wgbvi n‡q †bqv n‡e RvZxq C`Mvn gv‡V| AvR iv‡Z gi‡`n e½eÜz †kL gywRe †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi giPzqvwi‡Z ivLv n‡e|
AvMvgxKvj mKv‡j Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki gi‡`n †bqv n‡e Zvi Rš§¯’vb kixqZcy‡ii WvgyW¨vq| †mLv‡b bvgv‡R RvbvRv †k‡l gi‡`n XvKvq wdwi‡q G‡b RvZxq msm‡`i mvD_ cvRvq †bqv n‡e| GLv‡b AviI GK `dv bvgv‡R RvbvRv AbywôZ n‡e| Zvici Zvi gi‡`n `vd‡bi Rb¨ ebvbx Kei¯’v‡b †bqv n‡e| Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki gi‡`n AvIqvgx jxM Kvh©vj‡q †bqv n‡e wK-bv, †m wel‡q GLbI wm×vš— nqwb|
wewfbœ gn‡ji †kvK : Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki g„Zz¨‡Z MY‡dvivg mfvcwZ I cÖL¨vZ AvBbRxex W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb, mvaviY m¤úv`K †gv¯—dv †gvnmxb g›Uz, e¯¿gš¿x Ave`yj jwZd wmwÏKx, †hvMv‡hvMgš¿x Ievq`yj Kv‡`i, cÖevmx Kj¨vY gš¿x BwÄwbqvi L›`Kvi †gvkviid †nv‡mb, wk¶vgš¿x byi“j Bmjvg bvwn`, f‚wggš¿x †iRvDj Kwig nxiv, wkígš¿x w`jxc eo-qv, wegvbgš¿x dvi“K Lvb, cÖv_wgK I MYwk¶v gš¿x Wv. AvdQvi“j Avgxb, ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x Wv. Avdg i“ûj nK, grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿x Ave`yj jwZd wek¦vm, †bŠcwienbgš¿x kvRvnvb Lvb, ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZgš¿x Rvnv½xi Kwei bvbK, µxov cÖwZgš¿x Avnv` Avjx miKvi, cÖv_wgK I MYwk¶v cÖwZgš¿x †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb, ¯^v¯’¨ cÖwZgš¿x Kv‡Þb (Ae.) gywReyi ingvb dwKi, msm` m`m¨ byi“j Bmjvg weGmwm, †RGmwWÕi mfvcwZ Avmg Ave`yi ie I mvaviY m¤úv`K Ave`yj gv‡jK iZb, RvZxq cvwU©i †cÖwmwWqvg m`m¨ KvRx wd‡ivR ikx`, evm‡`i mvaviY m¤úv`K Lv‡jKz¾vgvb, hyejx‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb Igi dvi“K †PŠayix, mvaviY m¤úv`K wgR©v AvRg Ggwc, K…lK jx‡Mi mfvcwZ W. wgR©v Rwjj, mvaviY m¤úv`K †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb †gvjv, msm` m`m¨ mvbwR`v Lvbg, Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wfwm cÖ‡dmi AviAvBGg Avwgbyi iwk`, ¯^vwPc gnvmwPe Wv. BKevj Avm©jvb, we‡Rwc †Pqvig¨vb e¨vwi÷vi Av›`vwje ingvb cv_© Ggwc I gnvmwPe kvwgg Avj gvgyb Mfxi †kvK cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
GQvovI mvK© gvbevwaKvi KvDwÝj, XvKv AvBbRxex mwgwZ, e½eÜz mvs¯‹…wZK †Mvôx, K…lK kÖwgK RbZv jxM, wQbœg~j nKvm© jxM, †UªW BDwbqb †K›`Ö, kÖwgK Kg©Pvix HK¨ cwil`, MYAwaKvi ev¯—evqb cwil`, Avgiv gyw³‡hv×vi mš—vb, e½eÜz mvs¯‹…wZK †RvU, Rqevsjv mvs¯‹…wZK HK¨‡RvU, gyw³hy× cÖRš§, AvIqvgx wkíx‡Mvôx, RvZxq bvMwiK mgvR, RvZxq AvBbRxex mwgwZ, e½Rbbx, gnvbMi mve©Rbxb c~Rv KwgwU, cÖMwZkxj MYZvwš¿K `j (wcwWwc), gyw³‡hv×v RbZv jxM, Õ75-Gi NvZK `vjvj wbg~©j KwgwU, gyw³‡hv×v †nj_& mvwf©‡mm dvD‡Ûkb, gywRe evwnbx, RvZxq KweZv cwil`, UªvK-KvfvW© f¨vb gvwjK mwgwZ, UªvK-KvfvW© f¨vb gvwjK BDwbqb, wiKkv gvwjK jxM, e½eÜz bvMwiK msnwZ cwil`, BgviZ wbg©vY kÖwgK BDwbqb, wek¦ evOvwj m‡¤§jb, wjM¨vj ivBUm Bgwc‡g›U †mvmvBwU, e½eÜz gvbeKj¨vY cwil`, ¯^vaxbZv wk¶K cwil`, wek¦ KweZv KÉ cwil`, Rvjvjx cvwU©, Iqvì© BDwbfvwm©wU, RvZxq kÖwgK Av‡›`vjb, K…wlwe` BÝwUwUDkb evsjv‡`k, ev¯‘nviv jxM, evsjv‡`k gymwjg jxM, e½eÜz wW‡cvgv cÖ‡KŠkjx cwil`, mw¤§wjZ bvMwiK Av‡›`vjb I e½eÜz dvD‡Ûkb Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki g„Zz¨‡Z Mfxi †kvK cÖKvk K‡i‡Q|
kixqZcy‡ii gvbyl †kv‡K gyn¨gvbÑ wk¶v cÖwZôvb I `jxq Kvh©vj‡q Do‡Q Kv‡jv cZvKv : kixqZcyi †_‡K †KGg ivqnvb Kexi Rvbvb, Ave`yi iv¾vK Ggwci g„Zz¨i Lei †kvbvi ci †_‡K kixqZcyi †Rjvq †kv‡Ki Qvqv †b‡g G‡m‡Q| †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM I Zvi wbR wbe©vPbx GjvKvi (WvgyW¨v, †MvmvBinvU, †f`iMÄ) wewfbœ wk¶v cÖwZôvb Ges `jxq Kvh©vj‡q 7 w`‡bi †kvK Kg©m~wP †NvlYv K‡i Kv‡jv cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| me©¯—‡ii gvbyl aviY K‡i‡Q Kv‡jv e¨vR| Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki wbe©vPbx GjvKv WvgyW¨v Dc‡Rjv m`‡i †NvlYv w`‡q me †`vKvbcvU eÜ †i‡L †KviAvbLvwb I wgjv` gvnwd‡ji Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Zvi wbev©Pbx GjvKv WvgyW¨v Dc‡Rjv m`i, †MvmvBinvU Dc‡Rjv m`i I †f`iMÄ Dc‡Rjv m`‡ii me †`vKvbcvU kwbevi mܨv ch©š— eÜ ivLv nq| G wZb Dc‡Rjvi `jxq Kvh©vj‡q †KviAvbLvwb I wgjv` gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| Ave`yi iv¾vK cÂv‡ki `k‡K WvgyW¨v g‡Wj miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq †_‡K cÖv_wgK wk¶v †k‡l WvgyW¨v gymwjg cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq †_‡K 1958 mv‡j †gwUªK cvm K‡ib|
Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki g„Zz¨‡Z WvgyW¨v gymwjg cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq I Zvi wcZvi bv‡g cÖwZwôZ Bgvg DwÏb D”P we`¨vjq 7 w`‡bi †kvK Kg©m~wP †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| GQvov kwbevi mKv‡j †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM Kvh©vj‡q GK we‡kl Ri“wi mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq 7 w`‡bi †kvK Kg©m~wP cvj‡bi wm×vš— nq| †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ Ave`yi ie gywÝi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb m`i Dc‡Rjv cwil` †Pqvig¨vb Aveyj dRj gv÷vi, †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K †gvkvid †nv‡mb †ZvZv gvwS, m`i Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i fvBm †Pqvig¨vb wRbœvZ nvwee, †Rjv hyejx‡Mi mfvcwZ GgGg Rvnv½xi, †Rjv QvÎjx‡Mi mfvcwZ AvjgMxi †nv‡mb nvIjv`vi cÖgyL|
Gw`‡K gyw³‡hv×v msm` kixqZcyi BDwb‡Ui c¶ †_‡K Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki g„Zz¨‡Z Mfxi †kvK cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb GgGg QvËvi Lvb, m`i _vbvi KgvÛvi Ave`yj AvwRR wmK`vi, mnKvix KgvÛvi AvjnvR Ave`yi ingvb Lvb (`yjy), Rv‡b Avjg gywÝ, wmivR Lvb, Bw`ªm wmK`vi, †gvnv¤§` Avjx Lvb I wmivRyj Bmjvg Lvb|
elx©qvb G †bZvi g„Zz¨‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K weGg †gvRv‡¤§j nK Ggwc, kixqZcyi †Rjv cwil‡`i cÖkvmK I mv‡eK Ggwc gv÷vi gwReyi ingvb, †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mn-mfvcwZ Qv‡e`yi ingvb †LvKv wmK`vi, kixqZcyi m`i Dc‡Rjv cwil` †Pqvig¨vb Aveyj dRj gv÷vi, †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi hyM¥ m¤úv`K †gvkvid †nv‡mb †ZvZv gvwS, QvÎjx‡Mi mv‡eK mfvcwZ evnv`yi †ecvix, mv‡eK mn-mfvcwZ iwdKzj Bmjvg †Kv‡Zvqvj, WvgyW¨v Dc‡Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ gv÷vi Kvgvj DwÏb, mvaviY m¤úv`K Ave`yi ingvb evejy wmK`vi, WvgyW¨v gymwjg D”P we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wk¶K gv÷vi Rwmg DwÏb, †MvmvBinvU Dc‡Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K ˆQq` bvwQi, †Rjv QvÎjx‡Mi mfvcwZ AvjgMxi †nv‡mb nvIjv`vi, †Rjv hyjx‡Mi mfvcwZ GgGg Rvnv½xi g„av Mfxi †kvK cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
`ª“Z †nwjKÞv‡i XvKvq wdi‡jb †Zvdv‡qj : †evinvbDwÏb cÖwZwbwa bxj iZb †` Rvbvb, †fvjv-2 Avm‡bi msm` m`m¨ I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Dc‡`óv cwil` m`m¨ †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g` Zvi gv‡qi g„Zz¨evwl©Kx cvj‡bi Rb¨ ïµevi MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| e„n¯úwZevi wZwb †fvjvq Av‡mb| AvR Zvi gv‡qi cÂg g„Zz¨evwl©Kx| ïµevi iv‡Z wcÖq †bZv I mnKgx© Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki g„Zz¨ msev` ï‡b †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g` wkïi g‡Zv Kvbœvq †f‡O c‡ob| n‡q c‡ob nZwenŸj| Kvj gv‡qi 5g g„Zz¨evwl©Kx cvjb bv K‡i mKv‡j cÖwZK‚j AvenvIqvi g‡a¨B wZwb †nwjKÞv‡i XvKvq wd‡i hvb| XvKvq wd‡i hvIqvi Av‡M wZwb ¯’vbxq mvsevw`K‡`i e‡jb, RvwZ GK gnvb e¨w³‡K nvwi‡q‡Q| G ¶wZ c~iY nevi bq| Zvi g„Zz¨‡Z RvwZ GKRb mwZ¨Kvi ivR‰bwZK e¨w³‡K nvivj| iv¾vK fvB Avcv`g¯—K GKRb ivR‰bwZK e¨w³ wQ‡jb| Zv‡K nvwi‡q Avgiv Av‡iKwU †nuvPU †Ljvg|
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