Wvqwiqv
Aa¨vcK Wv. †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`
cÖv³b wWb, †gwWwmb d¨vKvwë
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq
we‡k¦i AbybœZ †`kmg~‡n Wvqwiqv GK Ab¨Zg cÖavb Rb¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v| ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`dZ‡ii GK Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q, evsjv‡`‡ki kZKiv 30 fvM wkï Wvqwiqv I WvqwiqvRwbZ Acywói Kvi‡Y gviv hvq| cÖwZ eQi cÖvq AvovB jvL wkï Gfv‡e gviv hv‡”Q|
Wvqwiqvi msÁv
Wvqwiqv ZLbB ejv hvq hLb cvqLvbvi Zvij¨ e„w× cvq A_ev eûevi w`‡b wZbev‡ii †ewk A_ev DwjwLZ `yB Ae¯’vq weivR K‡i|
cwicvKZš¿ we‡klÁ‡`i g‡Z, w`‡b 200 MÖvg †ewk cwigvY cvqLvbv n‡j Zv‡K cvZjv cvqLvbv ev Wvqwiqv ejv hvq|
wb‡æv³ PviwU g~j kixie„Ëxq Kvi‡Y Wvqwiqv nq| G PviwUi GKwUB A_ev K‡qKwU wg‡j n‡Z cv‡i Wvqwiqv| PviwU KviY wbæiƒc :
v cwicvKZ‡š¿i A¯^vfvweK bvovPvov|
v i³bvjx Ges wgD‡Kvmvi †f`b ¶gZv e„w× cvIqvi Kvi‡Y cvwb I jeY †ei n‡q hvq|
v cwicvKZ‡š¿i †kvlY ¶gZv K‡g hvIqv|
v cwicvK bvjxi †fZ‡i, AwfmªeY ¶gZv m¤úbœ `ª‡ei Ae¯’vb e„w× cvIqv|
A¨vwKDU ev nVvr Wvqwiqv
KviY : B›Uvib¨vkbvj †m›Uvi di Wvqwiqvj wWwR‡Rm A¨vÛ wimvP©, evsjv‡`k-G AvBwmwWwWAviwe cwiPvwjZ GK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, 83 kZvsk †ivMx RxevYy Øviv Avµvš— n‡q Wvqwiqvq fzM‡Q Ges 17 kZvsk †ivMx †Kvb †ivMRxevYy QvovB Wvqwiqvq Avµvš— nq| A¨vwKDU Wvqwiqvi wewfbœ KviY m¤^‡Ü ms‡¶‡c eY©bv Kiv nj|
v †ivMRxevYy
fvBivmRwbZ (wkï‡`i me©vwaK Wvqwiqvi KviY hv kZKiv 30 kZvs‡kiI †ewk) RxevYy-†ivUv fvBivm|
e¨vK‡UwiqvRwbZ : RxeYy Vibriocholere (cÖvq kZKiv 30 kZvs‡ki KvQvKvwQ), E. Coli, Campylobacter Jejuni, Salmonella, Shegella|
ciRxexRwbZ : RxevYy Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium, Entamiba. Histolytica|
Dc‡iv³ †ivMRxevYy gyLMnŸi c‡_ Lv`¨bvjx‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i Wvqwiqvi m„wó K‡i|
v welv³ cvZjv cvqLvbv
1 e¨vK‡Uwiqvj Uw·b (e¨vK‡Uwiqv †`n †_‡K wbtmwiZ welv³ c`v_©)
2 ivmvqwbK wel|
v LvIqvi Dcv`vb
evwm Lvevi, g`, wKQy wKQy Ilya, A¨vjvwR©RvZxq Lvevi|
v Ab¨vb¨ KviY : A¨v‡cbwWmvBwUm, WvBfviwUKzjvBwUm BZ¨vw`|
Wvqwiqvi wPwKrmv
Wvqwiqv n‡j wkïi ¯^vfvweK Lvevi eÜ Kiv KL‡bvB DwPZ bq| †h wkï ey‡Ki `ya Lvq Zv‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡e ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e| Wvqwiqv ïi“ n‡j wkï‡K Lvevi m¨vjvBb LvIqv‡Z n‡e| cÖwZevi LvIqvi ci 5 †_‡K 10 wgwj cÖwZ †KwR kix‡i IR‡bi Rb¨ LvIqv‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e bv cvi‡j wb‡æv³fv‡e LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
v 2 eQi I Zvi †P‡q Kg eq‡mi wkïi Rb¨ cÖwZevi cvqLvbvi ci 50 †_‡K 100 wgwj (1/4-1/2 Kvc)
v 2-9 eQi eq‡m 100-200 wgwj (1/2-1 Kvc)
v 9-Gi AwaK eq‡mi mva¨g‡Zv| eZ©gv‡b AvBwmwWwWAviwe‡Z Pv‡ji ¸uovi m¨vjvBb mieivn Kiv nq, GUv evRv‡ii m¨vjvB‡bi †P‡q DbœZ| Z‡e GB Pv‡ji ¸uovi m¨vjvBb 5 gvm Ges Zvi †P‡q Kg eq‡mi wkï‡`i Rb¨ Abyc‡hvMx| m¨vjvBb ˆZwi Kivi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb cvwbi cwigvY wb‡`©k g‡Zv †gkv‡bv nq| Zv bv n‡j kix‡ii B‡jK‡UªvjvB‡U AmgZv m„wó K‡i g„Zz¨ NUv‡Z cv‡i| m¨vjvBb GKevi ˆZwi K‡i 6 NÈvi †ewk ivLv DwPZ bq| Wvqwiqv n‡j wkï Nb Nb ewg Ki‡Z cv‡i, G‡Z fq cvIqvi wKQy †bB| evievi ewg n‡j 1-2 PvgP K‡i 3-4 wgwbU cici m¨vjvBb LvIqv‡j K‡qK NÈvi g‡a¨ ewg eÜ n‡q hvq|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e KL‡bvB m¨vjvBb LvIqv‡bv eÜ ivLv hv‡e bv| Avi ewg n‡j KL‡bvB ewg e‡Üi Ilya (†hgb- gwUjb) LvIqv‡bv DwPZ bq| G‡Z jvf †Zv nqB bv eis A‡bK mgq wkïi ¶wZi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi cvqLvbv e‡Üi Rb¨ (†hgb- †jvcv‡givBW) ev †cU e¨_v Kgv‡bvi Rb¨I †Kvb ai‡bi Ilya LvIqv‡bv DwPZ bq|
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